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Nepali Sentiment Analysis

Multilingual transformers benchmarked on Devanagari sentiment classification.

Year

2025

Role

Research Project

Status

Completed

Focus

NLP, Transformers, Evaluation

Overview

A comparative study of multilingual transformer architectures — mBERT, XLM-RoBERTa, MuRIL and NepBERTa — on Nepali sentiment classification, documented in research-paper format.

The problem

Multilingual models claim broad coverage, but tokenisation and transfer behaviour on Devanagari script vary widely and are rarely measured side by side for Nepali.

Approach

  • Standardised preprocessing and evaluation so the four architectures were compared on equal footing.
  • Analysed tokenisation behaviour on Devanagari and its effect on downstream accuracy.
  • Examined cross-lingual transfer for a low-resource classification task.
  • Carried out error analysis and documented methodology, results and limitations.

Outcome

A reproducible comparison showing where language-specific pretraining pays off against general multilingual models for Nepali.

Stack

mBERTXLM-RoBERTaMuRILNepBERTaPyTorch
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